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Upsets

Analysis

“Biggest upset” is a phrase people use without a definition, and the definition is the whole argument. Three of them here, scored before anything was ranked, and kept separate — blending them would produce a list nobody could argue with, which sounds good and is the problem.

Final margin minus the points the market spotted the winner. The purest statement that the number was wrong, and it does not care whether anyone was ranked.

#ResultDog byMissWin prob
1Florida Atlantic over Tulsa
6316 · on the road · 2024-11-30
+1+48.048%
2Utah State over Hawai'i
5510 · at home · 2024-11-16
+2.5+47.544%
3South Alabama over App State
4814 · on the road · 2024-09-19
+7.5+41.532%
4Charlotte over East Carolina
5524 · at home · 2024-10-05
+9.5+40.528%
5Florida International over Central Michigan
5216 · neutral site · 2024-09-07
+3.5+39.541%
6Colorado over UCF
4821 · on the road · 2024-09-28
+12.5+39.522%
7Northwestern over Maryland
3710 · on the road · 2024-10-12
+11+38.025%
8Ohio over Miami (OH)
383 · neutral site · 2024-12-07
+2.5+37.544%
9UL Monroe over UAB
326 · at home · 2024-09-07
+11+37.025%
10BYU over #13Kansas State
389 · at home · 2024-09-22
+7.5+36.532%
11South Florida over Charlotte
5924 · on the road · 2024-11-16
+1.5+36.546%
12Wisconsin over Rutgers
427 · on the road · 2024-10-12
+1.2+36.247%
13Oklahoma over #7Alabama
243 · at home · 2024-11-24
+14+35.019%
14South Carolina over Kentucky
316 · on the road · 2024-09-07
+9.5+34.528%
15Toledo over Mississippi State
4117 · on the road · 2024-09-14
+10.5+34.526%
16UAB over Rice
4014 · at home · 2024-11-23
+7+33.033%
17Marshall over Louisiana
313 · on the road · 2024-12-08
+5+33.038%
18Coastal Carolina over Jacksonville State
5527 · on the road · 2024-08-30
+3.5+31.541%
19Boston College over #10Florida State
2813 · on the road · 2024-09-02
+16.5+31.515%
20James Madison over North Carolina
7050 · on the road · 2024-09-21
+11+31.025%
21Georgia State over Texas State
5244 · on the road · 2024-11-24
+23+31.08%
22Florida over Kentucky
4820 · at home · 2024-10-19
+2.5+30.544%
23North Carolina over Virginia
4114 · on the road · 2024-10-26
+3.5+30.541%
24Air Force over Oregon State
280 · at home · 2024-11-16
+2.5+30.544%
25Northern Illinois over #5Notre Dame
1614 · on the road · 2024-09-07
+28+30.04%
26Kennesaw State over Liberty
2724 · at home · 2024-10-23
+27+30.05%
27Sam Houston over Rice
3414 · on the road · 2024-08-31
+9.5+29.528%
28Colorado over Arizona
347 · on the road · 2024-10-19
+2.5+29.544%
29Baylor over Kansas
4517 · at home · 2024-11-30
+1.5+29.546%
30Old Dominion over Georgia Southern
4719 · at home · 2024-10-24
+1+29.048%
31Baylor over Texas Tech
5935 · on the road · 2024-10-19
+4.5+28.539%
32Rutgers over Michigan State
4114 · on the road · 2024-11-30
+1.5+28.546%
33Vanderbilt over #1Alabama
4035 · at home · 2024-10-05
+23+28.08%
34Houston over TCU
3019 · on the road · 2024-10-04
+16.5+27.515%
35#12Arizona State over #16Iowa State
4519 · neutral site · 2024-12-07
+1.5+27.546%
36South Carolina over #10Texas A&M
4420 · at home · 2024-11-02
+3+27.043%
37West Virginia over Oklahoma State
3814 · on the road · 2024-10-05
+2.5+26.544%
38Rice over Navy
2410 · at home · 2024-11-02
+12.5+26.522%
39#24Army over Tulane
3514 · at home · 2024-12-07
+5+26.038%
40SMU over TCU
6642 · at home · 2024-09-21
+1.5+25.546%
41Buffalo over Toledo
3015 · at home · 2024-10-12
+10.5+25.526%
42#13BYU over #25Colorado
3614 · neutral site · 2024-12-29
+3+25.043%
43Navy over #19Army
3113 · neutral site · 2024-12-14
+6.5+24.534%
44Stanford over #22Louisville
3835 · at home · 2024-11-16
+21+24.09%
45Utah over UCF
2814 · on the road · 2024-11-30
+10+24.027%
46St. Francis (PA) over Kent State
2317 · on the road · 2024-09-07
+17.5+23.514%
47Washington State over Texas Tech
3716 · at home · 2024-09-08
+2.5+23.544%
48Georgia Southern over James Madison
2814 · at home · 2024-10-19
+9.5+23.528%
49Louisville over #11Clemson
3321 · on the road · 2024-11-02
+11+23.025%
50Michigan over #2Ohio State
1310 · on the road · 2024-11-30
+20+23.011%
51Temple over Utah State
4529 · at home · 2024-09-21
+6.5+22.534%
52Memphis over #18Tulane
3424 · on the road · 2024-11-29
+12.5+22.522%
53#9Michigan over #5Alabama
1913 · neutral site · 2024-12-31
+16.5+22.515%
54#23UNLV over Houston
277 · on the road · 2024-08-31
+2.2+22.244%
55Boston College over North Carolina
4121 · at home · 2024-11-23
+2+22.045%
56Georgia Southern over Coastal Carolina
266 · on the road · 2024-11-23
+2+22.045%
57Coastal Carolina over Georgia State
4827 · on the road · 2024-11-30
+0.5+21.549%
58App State over James Madison
3420 · at home · 2024-11-23
+7+21.033%
59Vanderbilt over Virginia Tech
3427 · at home · 2024-08-31
+13.5+20.520%
60Old Dominion over Texas State
2414 · at home · 2024-10-19
+10.5+20.526%

What limits this archive

Two of the three measures need a closing line, and line history is dense from 2013 and thin before it. That is a hard boundary, not a soft one — an archive that quietly dropped the seasons it could not price would present the 1980s as having had no upsets. Rows with no line carry only the poll measure, and the columns show which is which.

The lines are sportsbook numbers only. FiveThirtyEight, Nate Silver, numberfire, teamrankings are excluded: they are model sites, and grading a surprise against another model’s prediction measures the disagreement between two models, not a surprise.

Win probability converts the closing spread through a normal margin with σ = 16 points, the same distribution the live win-probability model uses.