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Upsets

Analysis

“Biggest upset” is a phrase people use without a definition, and the definition is the whole argument. Three of them here, scored before anything was ranked, and kept separate — blending them would produce a list nobody could argue with, which sounds good and is the problem.

Final margin minus the points the market spotted the winner. The purest statement that the number was wrong, and it does not care whether anyone was ranked.

#ResultDog byMissWin prob
1Iowa State over Texas Tech
6610 · at home · 2016-11-19
+3+59.043%
2TCU over #13Baylor
6222 · on the road · 2016-11-05
+9+49.029%
3#10Louisville over #2Florida State
6320 · at home · 2016-09-17
+4.5+47.539%
4SMU over #11Houston
3816 · at home · 2016-10-22
+24+46.07%
5Colorado State over San Diego State
6331 · on the road · 2016-11-27
+12.5+44.522%
6Mississippi State over Ole Miss
5520 · on the road · 2016-11-26
+8+43.031%
7Akron over Marshall
6538 · on the road · 2016-09-17
+15.5+42.517%
8Nevada over UNLV
4510 · on the road · 2016-11-26
+7+42.033%
9Arkansas State over #25Troy
353 · on the road · 2016-11-18
+8.5+40.530%
10UTSA over Middle Tennessee
4525 · on the road · 2016-11-05
+19+39.012%
11Washington State over #15Stanford
4216 · on the road · 2016-10-09
+12.5+38.522%
12Bowling Green over Kent State
427 · at home · 2016-11-16
+3+38.043%
13UTSA over Southern Miss
5532 · at home · 2016-10-08
+14.5+37.518%
14Army over Temple
2813 · on the road · 2016-09-02
+21.5+36.59%
15#25Virginia Tech over #17North Carolina
343 · on the road · 2016-10-08
+5.5+36.537%
16Tulsa over Memphis
5930 · on the road · 2016-10-30
+7.5+36.532%
17Marshall over Middle Tennessee
4217 · at home · 2016-11-13
+11.5+36.524%
18South Alabama over #19San Diego State
4224 · at home · 2016-10-02
+17.5+35.514%
19Buffalo over Akron
4120 · at home · 2016-10-27
+14.5+35.518%
20South Alabama over Mississippi State
2120 · on the road · 2016-09-03
+34+35.02%
21North Texas over Army
3518 · on the road · 2016-10-22
+17.5+34.514%
22#2Clemson over #6Ohio State
310 · neutral site · 2017-01-01
+3+34.043%
23#20West Virginia over Texas Tech
4817 · on the road · 2016-10-15
+1+32.048%
24#21Oklahoma State over #17Colorado
388 · neutral site · 2016-12-30
+2+32.045%
25California over UCLA
3610 · at home · 2016-11-27
+5.5+31.537%
26Richmond over Virginia
3720 · on the road · 2016-09-03
+14+31.019%
27Syracuse over #17Virginia Tech
3117 · at home · 2016-10-15
+17+31.014%
28Eastern Washington over Washington State
4542 · on the road · 2016-09-04
+27.5+30.54%
29Vanderbilt over Ole Miss
3817 · at home · 2016-11-20
+9.5+30.528%
30#11Wisconsin over #8Michigan State
306 · on the road · 2016-09-24
+6+30.035%
31#13Oklahoma State over TCU
316 · on the road · 2016-11-19
+4.5+29.539%
32UAlbany over Buffalo
2216 · on the road · 2016-09-02
+23+29.08%
33Charlotte over Southern Miss
3827 · on the road · 2016-11-05
+18+29.013%
34SMU over East Carolina
5531 · on the road · 2016-11-12
+5+29.038%
35Kentucky over #11Louisville
4138 · on the road · 2016-11-26
+26+29.05%
36#23Baylor over Boise State
3112 · neutral site · 2016-12-28
+10+29.027%
37Southern Miss over Louisiana Tech
3924 · at home · 2016-11-25
+13.5+28.520%
38Kansas State over TCU
306 · on the road · 2016-12-03
+4.5+28.539%
39North Texas over Marshall
3821 · at home · 2016-10-08
+11+28.025%
40Stanford over Arizona
3410 · on the road · 2016-10-30
+3+27.043%
41Arizona over Arizona State
5635 · at home · 2016-11-26
+6+27.035%
42Tulane over UConn
3813 · on the road · 2016-11-26
+2+27.045%
43#25San Diego State over #15Houston
3410 · neutral site · 2016-12-17
+3+27.043%
44Wyoming over Colorado State
3817 · on the road · 2016-10-02
+5.5+26.537%
45UL Monroe over Georgia State
3723 · on the road · 2016-11-12
+12.5+26.522%
46Kent State over Buffalo
4420 · on the road · 2016-10-08
+2+26.045%
47Miami (OH) over Central Michigan
3717 · at home · 2016-11-04
+6+26.035%
48Auburn over Mississippi State
3814 · on the road · 2016-10-08
+1.5+25.546%
49Temple over #20Navy
3410 · on the road · 2016-12-03
+1.5+25.546%
50Hawai'i over Air Force
3427 · on the road · 2016-10-22
+17.5+24.514%
51Arkansas over #10Florida
3110 · at home · 2016-11-05
+3.5+24.541%
52Georgia Tech over #18Virginia Tech
3020 · on the road · 2016-11-12
+14.5+24.518%
53UCLA over Arizona
4524 · at home · 2016-10-02
+3+24.043%
54Minnesota over Maryland
3110 · on the road · 2016-10-15
+3+24.043%
55Kansas over Texas
2421 · at home · 2016-11-19
+21+24.09%
56Idaho over Colorado State
6150 · neutral site · 2016-12-23
+13+24.021%
57Duke over Notre Dame
3835 · on the road · 2016-09-24
+20+23.011%
58Penn State over #2Ohio State
2421 · at home · 2016-10-23
+20+23.011%
59Navy over #6Houston
4640 · at home · 2016-10-08
+17+23.014%
60USC over #4Washington
2613 · on the road · 2016-11-13
+10+23.027%

What limits this archive

Two of the three measures need a closing line, and line history is dense from 2013 and thin before it. That is a hard boundary, not a soft one — an archive that quietly dropped the seasons it could not price would present the 1980s as having had no upsets. Rows with no line carry only the poll measure, and the columns show which is which.

The lines are sportsbook numbers only. FiveThirtyEight, Nate Silver, numberfire, teamrankings are excluded: they are model sites, and grading a surprise against another model’s prediction measures the disagreement between two models, not a surprise.

Win probability converts the closing spread through a normal margin with σ = 16 points, the same distribution the live win-probability model uses.