Skip to content

Which is the best college football conference in 2024?

Analysis

Every FBS team is a dot. Conference averages are not shown, and that is the point: the SEC’s mean is dragged up by four teams, the Big Ten’s spread is twice the Sun Belt’s, and a bar chart of means says none of it. What “compare the conferences” actually asks is how much of one league sits inside the other.

CORE defense · 2024

FBS medianSECBig TenFBS IndependentsACCBig 12Mountain WestAmerican Athlet…Conference USASun BeltMid-AmericanPac-12

One dot per team, one tick per conference median. Leagues are ordered by median, and the mean is deliberately not shown — four teams drag it and it hides how far the two distributions overlap.

ConferenceTeamsMedianSpreadBest
SEC16-9.78.1Texas -18.9
Big Ten18-5.810.1Ohio State -18.7
FBS Independents3-5.632.7Notre Dame -19.3
ACC17-2.611.0SMU -14.7
Big 1216-2.19.7Utah -13.9
Mountain West122.110.2UNLV -9.2
American Athletic142.49.9Tulane -7.0
Conference USA104.012.1Sam Houston -3.5
Sun Belt145.112.0James Madison -9.4
Mid-American125.319.0Toledo -7.3
Pac-1229.65.4Washington State 6.9

Two numbers, not one

Median answers “how good is this league”. Spread — the interquartile range — answers “how evenly good”, and it is usually the more interesting of the two. A league with a high median and a huge spread is four contenders and eight teams padding their records, which is exactly the shape that produces a conference champion who keeps losing in January.

Note which metric you are looking at. CORE is opponent-adjusted, so it can be compared across leagues honestly. The raw metrics cannot: a conference that plays itself twelve times has its schedule strength baked into every raw number, which is the single most common way conference comparisons go wrong.