Skip to content

Which is the best college football conference in 2025?

Analysis

Every FBS team is a dot. Conference averages are not shown, and that is the point: the SEC’s mean is dragged up by four teams, the Big Ten’s spread is twice the Sun Belt’s, and a bar chart of means says none of it. What “compare the conferences” actually asks is how much of one league sits inside the other.

CORE defense · 2025

FBS medianSECBig TenBig 12FBS IndependentsPac-12ACCMountain WestAmerican Athlet…Mid-AmericanConference USASun Belt

One dot per team, one tick per conference median. Leagues are ordered by median, and the mean is deliberately not shown — four teams drag it and it hides how far the two distributions overlap.

ConferenceTeamsMedianSpreadBest
SEC16-8.39.8Oklahoma -19.4
Big Ten18-3.912.3Ohio State -25.6
Big 1216-2.712.3Texas Tech -29.6
FBS Independents2-2.630.5Notre Dame -17.9
Pac-122-0.94012.9Washington State -7.4
ACC17-0.84012.1Miami -17.6
Mountain West123.214.7San Diego State -13.6
American Athletic143.310.3East Carolina -5.4
Mid-American134.86.0Toledo -15.4
Conference USA126.55.5Louisiana Tech -4.1
Sun Belt146.88.0James Madison -15.8

Two numbers, not one

Median answers “how good is this league”. Spread — the interquartile range — answers “how evenly good”, and it is usually the more interesting of the two. A league with a high median and a huge spread is four contenders and eight teams padding their records, which is exactly the shape that produces a conference champion who keeps losing in January.

Note which metric you are looking at. CORE is opponent-adjusted, so it can be compared across leagues honestly. The raw metrics cannot: a conference that plays itself twelve times has its schedule strength baked into every raw number, which is the single most common way conference comparisons go wrong.